The Meatwave

Smoked Fried Chicken

Smoked Fried Chicken View Recipe

I've been doing a number of recipes lately that utilize chicken that's first smoked and then becomes part of a somewhat different dish in the end. Smoked Buffalo chicken potato skins and smoked curried chicken salad are good examples of this, and in developing this type of recipe, I've become well versed in making chicken that stays really juicy through multiple cooks. With a confidence in my chicken smoking abilities well built up at this point, I thought it was time to tackle something I've long wanted to do, but knew would be a somewhat difficult recipe to get right—smoked fried chicken.

Smoked Fried Chicken

While I feel confident in both my skills at smoking and frying chicken, the need to double up on the cooking processes presents a challenge in getting a chicken that tastes smoked, but is also super juicy and crispy like fried chicken should be. I didn't feel like I would hit the nail on the head on the first try, but I had to start somewhere, so I set forth on this journey by first butchering a whole chicken into individual pieces.

Smoked Fried Chicken

I thought that if I'm making a mash-up type of recipe, I might as well go all in on that direction and decided to make my chicken seasoning in the fashion of a barbecue rub. To be honest, fried chicken seasoning isn't all that far off from a barbecue rub in the first place, but the ingredient list in this recipe is going to be a little longer than a traditional fried chicken recipe because it adds in more depth with spices like celery salt, cumin, and mustard powder.

Smoked Fried Chicken

I made enough seasoning to do double duty in flavoring both the brine and flour dredge. For the brine, I went with the standard buttermilk here which, once mixed with the salty seasoning, would be the first step to injecting extra moisture into the meat to hopefully ensure it would come out on the other side with nothing but juicy results.

Smoked Fried Chicken

I let the chicken brine in the fridge overnight and the next morning I fired up my smoker to 225°F and tossed a couple pieces of apple wood on the fire. Once things were smoking well, I placed the chicken in, covered, and let it smoke.

Smoked Fried Chicken

The next insurance policy I took out to get moist chicken was to undercook it. I like cook my chicken 10 to 15°F less than the FDA recommendations already, but this time around I pulled it off the pit at an even lower. I was looking for an internal temperature of between 135-140°F in the breast meat, and 145-150°F in the thighs and legs. Knowing that the chicken would be cooked again to a higher temperature, I had no real food safety concerns with this, and it felt like the right amount of time for the chicken to pick up a good smokiness since it reached these targets at just over an hour of cooking.

Smoked Fried Chicken

I was kind of expecting the meat not to have picked up good coloring at this point, but I was left happy that it also came out of the smoker with a healthy orange hue, even if that was going to be covered up by breading later. I actually smoked this chicken the day before frying, so it went into the fridge next, but you can certainly move right on to frying after letting it cool down a bit if you wish, and that might actually solve one of the issues I ended up having with the final recipe.

Smoked Fried Chicken

When it was time to fry, I first removed the chicken from the fridge and let it sit out while preparing everything for frying. I next made the dredge which had a flour base mixed with cornstarch, baking, powder, and the remaining two tablespoons of the barbecue seasoning mixture. I then drizzled some buttermilk over the flour and worked it in with my hands until it developed a kind of wet sand type of feel. What this procedure does is creates some small flour clumps that will give the coating that craggy texture and extra-crispiness.

Smoked Fried Chicken

When smoking the chicken, I decided to reserve the brine because it seemed like I could make good use of it to dip the chicken into to give the pieces that initial wet coating needed for the flour mixture to adhere. There wasn't a ton of brine leftover though, so I added in more buttermilk, which is why its lighter in color here than it was in the brining photos above.

Smoked Fried Chicken

Lastly, I heated up oil in my wok to 375°F and then jumped into the business of coating the chicken. After a dip in the brine, I let excess buttermilk drip off, then transferred the chicken to the seasoned flour. I made sure the coating was complete and thick by tossing the chicken around a few times and then patting it lightly to ensure adherence.

Smoked Fried Chicken

The into the hot oil it went. This wasn't total deep frying, so not all the chicken was submerged in oil. This required me to let the chicken brown on the first side, then flip and brown on the second side. I then continued to flip the chicken occasionally until it was evenly browned all over. I figured the hot oil bath would have reheated the chicken well, but I found the center of the larger pieces were not hot throughout, which led to me place those pieces on a wire rack set in a baking sheet and transferring them to a 325°F oven until they reached the proper temperature. I think if you were to fry without chilling the chicken after smoking it, this may not be an issue, which could be the advantage I mentioned earlier.

Smoked Fried Chicken

I've made my fair share of fried chicken, so the fact that it looked so good wasn't the surprise here, it was the taste. I'm not convinced that surprise was totally a good one though—as I bit into my first piece I was taken aback by the smokiness as it's not something I was expecting my fried chicken to taste like. I guess that means the recipe worked on a technical level—it was smoky, juicy, and crispy, which was everything I set out to accomplish—but it also felt confusing at the same time. I thought what might be missing here is a sauce, so I whipped up a favorite fried chicken sauce that I learned from a local joint called Picnic that's a simple mixture of honey and Texas Pete and dipped my thigh meat into it. That really rounded out the flavor for me, adding a sweetness and spice that helped mellow the smokiness and make the chicken taste more fully realized. If you undertake this recipe, I feel confident it will make some great fried chicken for you, but also go into it knowing it may also not be for everybody. I feel like this just offers me another challenge though in trying to make a smoked fried chicken recipe that gets in a smokiness while also maintaining a base flavor that doesn't suffer any type of identity crisis at the same time.

Print Recipe

Smoked Fried Chicken

  • Yield 3-4 servings
  • Prep 20 Minutes
  • Inactive 8 Hours
  • Cook 2 Hours
  • Total 10 Hours 20 Minutes

Ingredients

  • For the Seasoning
  • 2 tablespoons paprika
  • 1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons granulated garlic
  • 2 teaspoons chili powder
  • 2 teaspoons light brown sugar
  • 1 teaspoon onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon celery salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon mustard powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  •  
  • For the Chicken
  • 1 1/2 cups buttermilk
  • 5 tablespoons seasoning mixture
  • 1 whole chicken cut into individual pieces
  • 1-2 fist size chunks of light smoking wood, such as apple or cherry
  •  
  • For the Sauce
  • 1/4 cup honey
  • 3 tablespoons Texas Pete hot sauce
  •  
  • For Frying
  • 3/4 cup buttermilk, divided, plus more as needed
  • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup cornstarch
  • 2 tablespoons seasoning mixture
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1 1/2 quarts peanut or canola oil

Procedure

  1. To make the seasoning: In a small bowl, mix together paprika, black pepper, kosher salt, granulated garlic, chili powder, brown sugar, onion powder, cumin, celery salt, mustard powder, and cayenne pepper.
  2. To make the chicken: In a large bowl, whisk together buttermilk and 5 tablespoons of the seasoning mixture. Nestle chicken pieces in brine, cover, and place in the refrigerator for 8 hour to overnight.
  3. Fire up smoker or grill to 225°F, adding chunks of smoking wood when at temperature. When wood is ignited and producing smoke, remove chicken from brine and place chicken in smoker or grill, skin side up. Place bowl with remaining brine back in the refrigerator. Smoke chicken until an instant read thermometer reads between 135-140°F when inserted into thickest part of breast and between 145-150°F in the thickest part of the thigh, 1 to 1 1/2 hours. Remove chicken from smoker and let sit until cooled. Chicken may be placed in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days before frying.
  4. To make the sauce: In a small bowl, whisk together honey and hot sauce. Set aside.
  5. To fry the chicken: In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, cornstarch, remaining 2 tablespoons of the seasoning mixture, and baking powder. Drizzle in 1/4 cup of buttermilk flour mixture and rub with fingertips until mixture is coarse like wet sand. Remove chicken and reserved brine brine from the refrigerator. Whisk 1/2 cup of additional buttermilk into the reserved brine. Working with one or two pieces at a time, dunk chicken pieces in reserved buttermilk brine, then transfer to seasoned buttermilk-flour mixture. Coat chicken well, pressing seasoned flour all over to help it adhere. Shake off excess flour, and transfer to a plate or wire rack. Repeat with remaining chicken, adding additional buttermilk to brine as needed.
  6. Set a wire rack in a baking sheet and place in oven. Heat oven to 325°F. Place oil in a large Dutch oven or wok and heat to 375°F over high heat. Working in batches of 3 to 4 pieces at a time, place chicken in oil and cook until coating is golden brown and crispy, about 4 minutes. Flip and continue to cook until the second side is golden brown and crispy, about 3 minutes more. Transfer chicken to a paper towel lined plate and let drain for 1 to 2 minutes. Transfer chicken to wire rack in oven. Repeat with remaining chicken pieces. Remove chicken from oven as each piece comes to temperature, 150°F for the breasts and 165°F for the legs and thighs. Serve immediately with sauce.

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Comments

  1. Gus I've done this twice with smoked wings. The first time I let them cool a little after coming off the WSM. Then dipped them in buttermilk and flour. Came out great.
    The next time, I placed them in buttermilk then into the fridge for a few hours before frying them. This time the meat was tough and not enjoyable

  2. Josh @Gus Thanks for the insights. I was actually already thinking of trying this method again with wings. I'll definitely try frying soon after they come off the smoker next time, although my issue with the cold chicken was slow cooking during frying, not any toughness.

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