The Meatwave

Spicy Mustard Barbecue Chicken

Spicy Mustard Barbecue Chicken View Recipe

Being nearly 350 sauce reviews deep has given me a good perspective on my personal taste preferences, and it also means I've grilled at least that many pieces of barbecue chicken. I've made so much barbecue chicken that the process is second nature to me now. That's probably why barbecue chicken no longer pops up as a recipe idea anymore, and the last time I posted a new one for this backyard stable was back in 2010. My process hasn't changed since then, so there isn't anything new for me to say in that realm, but there is a whole world of flavoring combinations that I could be exploring,, so I'm picking this topic back up again with this spicy mustard-tomato barbecue chicken.

Spicy Mustard Barbecue Chicken

A number of my favorite pieces of chicken that have come out of all that testing have been those that use a sauce that's a combo of mustard and tomato. This duo provides the sweet tomato underpinnings of barbecue sauce, but a dialed up mustard keeps the sugars in check and adds an additional acidity and bite that pairs especially well with chicken. So to start out this recipe, I first needed to develop a sauce along those lines, and I've already documented all the thought and process that went into crafting the recipe.

Spicy Mustard Barbecue Chicken

I made the sauce first before figuring out the correct pairing rub, which was a good call because the sauce turned out spicier than I had originally imagined. This left me devising a rub that leaned into sugar more to strike a good contrast with a spicy sauce. So the base of this rub was combo of light brown and turbinado sugars with a fairly standard mixture of spices added in to that to deliver a hallmark barbecue taste.

Spicy Mustard Barbecue Chicken

I usually will select thighs and legs for barbecue chicken because my process requires longer cooking times to be at its best, and those two cuts are very forgiving when cooked at high heat. I started the prep here by trimming away any excess fat and skin from the chicken pieces and then giving each a good sprinkle of rub all over.

Spicy Mustard Barbecue Chicken

Getting the best barbecue chicken is a multi-step process, with each step being pretty crucial in building up an immense barbecue flavor. To start, I cooked the chicken over indirect high heat. This first roast gives time for the meat to cook, the exterior to lose moisture, and in return, for the rub to develop color.

Spicy Mustard Barbecue Chicken

At this point the meat is still likely a good ten to fifteen minutes from being done, and this is when I apply at least two brushings of sauce, letting the chicken sit covered between each one to give the sauce time to set. It took a little more than five minutes between brushings for this to happen, and by the time the process was complete, the chicken had a decent layer of well adhered sauce.

Spicy Mustard Barbecue Chicken

The final step is to move the chicken over direct heat to caramelize the sauce a bit. By now the chicken had been cooking for about 30 minutes, so the fire had died down from blazing hot to outputting a more gentle medium-ish heat. This helped the sauce brown and darken in spots without burning. Once the direct heat portion is done, I sometimes add one final brushing if it looks like too much sauce burned off, and on this particular day, the chicken did benefit from that extra sauce layer,

Spicy Mustard Barbecue Chicken

When I think of what I want out of barbecue chicken, this specimen had it all. The first bite had a light tomato sweetness that was balanced out with some heat, tang, and bite from the mustard, vinegar, and peppers. While the exterior flavor was intense, the juices of the chicken mixed in and diluted it in a manner that made taking another subsequent bite not only welcomed, but highly desirable. The sauce also picked up caramelization here and there, and those darkened bits were the best parts with concentrated pockets of flavor that made the chicken taste distinctly grilled. Now the barbecue chicken recipe I posted nearly fifteen years ago was equally as good, but this sauce is something special, so it feels good to have taken this backyard staple out for another spin.

Print Recipe

Spicy Mustard Barbecue Chicken

  • Yield 4 servings
  • Prep 10 Minutes
  • Inactive 5 Minutes
  • Cook 35 Minutes
  • Total 50 Minutes

Ingredients

  • For the Rub
  • 1/4 cup light brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons turbinado sugar
  • 2 tablespoons paprika
  • 1 tablespoon celery salt
  • 4 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons granulated garlic
  • 2 teaspoons chili powder
  • 2 teaspoons mustard powder
  • 2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon onion powder
  •  
  • For the Chicken
  • 3 lbs mixed chicken legs and thighs
  • 1 quart spicy mustard-tomato barbecue sauce

Procedure

  1. To make the rub: In a small bowl, mix together brown turbinado sugar, paprika, celery salt, kosher salt, granulated garlic, chili powder, mustard powder, black pepper, cumin, and onion powder.
  2. To make the chicken: Coat chicken thighs all over with rub to taste. Light one chimney full of charcoal. When all the charcoal is lit and covered with gray ash, pour out and arrange the coals on one side of the charcoal grate. Set cooking grate in place, cover grill and allow to preheat for 5 minutes. Alternatively, set half the burners on a gas grill to medium-high heat, cover, and preheat for 10 minutes. Clean and oil the grilling grate. Place chicken on cool side of grill, cover, and cook for 20 minutes. Brush chicken all over with barbecue sauce, cover, and cook for 5 minutes more. Brush chicken again with barbecue sauce, cover, and cook until center of chicken registers 160°F when an instant read thermometer is inserted into the thickest portion of the meat, about 5 minutes more.
  3. Brush chicken a third time with barbecue sauce and move to hot side of grill. Cook, flipping occasionally, until chicken develops light charring on both sides. Transfer chicken to a serving platter and let rest for 5 minutes. Serve immediately.

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